CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
EN31 Chemical Composition
| Element | Range (per standard) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.90 – 1.20 % |
| Chromium (Cr) | 1.00 – 1.60 % |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 0.75 % |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.10 – 0.35 % |
| Sulphur / Phosphorus | 0.05 % max each |
Reference ranges vary by standard revision and exact designation. Confirm the purchase specification and use the Mill Test Certificate for the supplied heat.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
EN31 Properties & Condition
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Hardness (hardened) | Typically 62 – 64 HRC |
| Supply Condition | Spheroidise annealed |
| Wear Resistance | Very high |
| Weldability | Not recommended |
Mechanical properties depend on heat-treatment condition and section size. Confirm the required values against the governing order specification before purchase.
WHY THIS GRADE
Key Characteristics of EN31
- Very high attainable hardness and wear resistance
- Good dimensional stability after heat treatment
- Fine carbide distribution suited to rolling contact fatigue
- Machined in the annealed condition, then hardened
SECTOR USAGE
EN31 Applications
- Ball and roller bearing races and rolling elements
- Precision spindles and guide rollers
- Punches, dies and forming tools
- Wear plates and high-load bushings
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